Speech recognition using randomized relational decision trees
نویسندگان
چکیده
We explore the possibility of recognizing speech signals using a large collection of coarse acoustic events, which describe temporal relations between a small number of local features of the spectrogram. The major issue of invariance to changes in duration of speech signal events is addressed by defining temporal relations in a rather coarse manner, allowing for a large degree of slack. The approach is greedy in that it does not offer an “explanation” of the ∗Supported in part by the Army Research Office under grant DAAH04-96-1-0061 and MURI grant DAAH04-96-1-0445, †Supported in part by the University of Chicago Block Fund.
منابع مشابه
Error Analysis Using Decision Trees in Spontaneous Presentation Speech Recognition
This paper proposes the use of decision trees for analyzing errors in spontaneous presentation speech recognition. The trees are designed to predict whether a word or a phoneme can be correctly recognized or not, using word or phoneme attributes as inputs. The trees are constructed using training “cases” by choosing questions about attributes step by step according to the gain ratio criterion. ...
متن کاملSpeech recognition using soft decision trees
This paper presents recent developments at our site toward speech recognition using decision tree based acoustic models. Previously, robust decision trees have been shown to achieve better performance compared to standard Gaussian mixture model (GMM) acoustic models. This was achieved by converting hard questions (decisions) of a standard tree into soft questions using sigmoid function. In this...
متن کاملModeling phonetic context with non-random forests for speech recognition
Modern speech recognition systems typically cluster triphone phonetic contexts using decision trees. In this paper we describe a way to build multiple complementary decision trees from the same data, for the purpose of system combination. We do this by jointly building the decision trees using an objective function that has an added entropy term to encourage diversity among the decision trees. ...
متن کاملUsing Robust Decision Tree Construction for Continuous Speech Recognition
Context-dependent units using decision tree have been broadly used to model the co-articulation effects and the speech variation in speech recognition. Decision trees are generally constructed in a data driven way and guided by linguistic information that contains a priori phonetic knowledge. In this paper, a two-stage splitting criterion is proposed to effectively construct the decision trees....
متن کاملEmotion recognition in speech signal using emotion- extracting binary decision trees
The presented paper is concerned with emotion recognition based on speech signal. Two novel elements introduced in the method are an introduction of novel set of emotional speech descriptors and an application of a binary-tree based classifier, where consecutive emotions are extracted at each node, based on an assessment of feature triplets. The method has been verified using two databases of e...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Processing
دوره 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001